According to merriamwebster, diverge is a verb that means to extend in different directions from a common point or to become different or differ in opinion. Cultural convergence when the audience becomes the user. We write the definition of an infinite series, like this one, and say the series, like the one here in equation 3, converges. Divergence to separate, to go in different directions cultural divergence happens over time when one part of group. We are born light or dark skinned, to parents of education, or parents without access to education, and we grow up short or. Cultural divergence is different from cultural convergence in. Divergent thinking is the process of thinking that explores multiple possible solutions in order to generate creative ideas its a straight forward process that focuses on figuring out. Abstract meaning lies at the core of intercultural communication. In order to adapt to various environmental conditions, the two groups develop into distinct species due to differences in the demands driven by the environmental circumstances.
Cultural convergence is a term for theories of cultural evoution and social evolution, describing how societies and cultures changed over time asked in the difference between. The convergence and divergence of hrm across nations the. The more normal situation is one where convergence processes prevail. Divergent definition divergent factions book and movie news.
Cultural convergence is a trend where two cultures that interact a. It is processoriented and needs prolonged decision time. The second section focuses on the definitions and core features of global leadership and relevant competency models suggested in the current literature, and then. However, whether or that is a fair comparison is a matter better left to those who. In contrast to other contactinduced language changes. In an abundance of enthusiasm generated postsputnik 1, the convergent style of thinking was rapidly equated with typical intelligence. Cultural convergence is when the similarities between different cultures in the same nation are driven by global and common brands. If the aforementioned limit fails to exist, the very same series diverges. In contrast to other contactinduced language changes like creolization or the formation of mixed languages, convergence refers to a mutual process that results in. What is the difference between convergent and divergent.
Institutions range widely in their missions, sizes, available budgets, and other characteristics with the result that no single template can be followed. This is when different cultures become similar or even come together 1. In business, this is sometimes called a company culture, in the sense that people who work there tend to have similar characteristics, behaviors, and philosophies. Cultural divergenceconvergence by clay cook on prezi. Divergent definition before we look at the divergent definition, lets take a look at the meaning of the word it comes from, diverge.
Technological convergence is a theory which refers to the tendency for technologies that were originally unrelated to become more closely integrated and even unified as they develop and advance. This is whats known in business terms as companys culture. Globalization and convergencedivergence of hrm across. Divergent definition of divergent by the free dictionary. Where old and new media collide 2006, henry jenkins is being touted as the marshall mcluhan of the 21st century. Digital convergence refers to the convergence of four industries into one conglomerate, ittce information technologies, telecommunication, consumer electronics, and entertainment. Dixons standpoints are supported by daniel nettle 1999. Divergent evolution of culture divergent evolution occurs when a group from a specific population develops into a new species.
In the wake of this transnational corporate convergence, there have been changes in both aggregator and industry practices and extensive online debate among fans. Originally, all human beings shared similar cultures, during the period when humans were primarily huntergatherers. Sage books the ultimate social sciences digital library. Globalization and the convergencedivergence debate. Cultural viewpoint is not an eitheror dichotomy, but rather a continuum or range. Cultural convergence is a trend where two cultures that interact a lot start to. A divergent series can go all over the place, off to infinity or negative infinity, and other kinds of behavior. Media technology has given the audience the tools to archive, annotate, appropriate, and recirculate content. The novel is the first of the divergent trilogy, a series of young adult dystopian novels set in a divergent universe. It was the premier volume of the printer aldus manutius celebrated library of classic greek texts, beginning with aristotle. Basically, the more that cultures interact, the more that their values, ideologies, behaviors, arts, and customs will start to reflect each other.
A critical insight into david murillos book from walmart to al qaeda dejla. We are born light or dark skinned, to parents of education, or parents without access to education, and we grow up short or tall, slender or stocky. After definition and measurement of hrm convergencedivergence, the next step is development of a theory or model embodying various causeeffect relationships which are able to offer if a then b explanations of the patterns and trends. Divergence and convergence the convergent phase is goaloriented and. A classic study on the dynamic between an individual and different media channels.
Sage reference divergence and convergence sage knowledge. The worlds first recognizable brand debuted in venice in 1495. Youth from a variety of cultures interact with social media and information sites on the internet. Media technological convergence is the tendency that as technology changes, different technological system sometimes evolve toward performing similar tasks. Convergence theory presumes that as nations move from the early stages of industrialization toward becoming fully industrialized, they begin to resemble other industrialized societies in terms of societal norms and technology. The similarities are with aspects like consumer preferences, beliefs, aspirations, and values.
Discuss divergent cultural characteristics and list several examples of such characteristics in the cultures you identify with. Convergence vs divergence of culture and literature examples. Divergence and convergence are two opposing views in a longstanding debate. Convergent and divergent theories of cultural evolution. Language convergence is a type of linguistic change in which languages come to structurally resemble one another as a result of prolonged language contact and mutual interference. Through an analysis of online fan forums, this paper traces the divergent grassroots responses to transnational corporate convergence in the context of a publishing industry in.
The process of figuring out a concrete solution to any problem is called convergent thinking. What is the definition of cultural convergence answers. Englishlanguage movies, books, and other forms of popular culture became widespread. However, this influence and shift does not mean cultural standardization or convergence towards a world cultural model based on the american or the european one. Cultural divergence is the divide in culture into different directions, usually because the two cultures have become so dissimilar. Cultural divergence is the tendency for cultures to become dissimilar over time.
It is the presentation of information through different media types like a news site, a news blog and news feeds. The amish provide an easy example for understanding cultural divergence. The convergence and divergence of hrm across nations cultural and institutional influences. Divergence definition of divergence by the free dictionary.
Cultural convergence is described by baerwald and fraser as the contact and interaction of one country to another. Divergent definition of divergent by merriamwebster. Cultural diffusion and convergence important vocabulary. Divergent definition divergent factions book and movie. Nonexistence of boundary between convergent and divergent series. The books homepage helps you explore earths biggest bookstore without ever leaving the comfort of your couch. Both came to speak different languages and hold different religious beliefs ii. Language convergence is a type of linguistic change in which languages come to structurally resemble one another as a result of prolonged language contact and mutual interference, regardless of whether those languages belong to the same language family, i. In 1980, sage published geert hofstedes cultures consequences. It aims to lessen the tensions between groups from different cultural backgrounds. Divergent evolution occurs when a group from a specific population develops into a new species. Cultural differences, convergence, and crossvergence as. Outsourcing using usergenerated content in internet programmes and sometimes filmstv shown on sites including. When it comes to problem solving and idea generation, two ways are commonly cited, namely divergent and convergent thinking strategies.
Lets examine several points of divergence across cultures. Abstract excerpt in this essay, we reexamine a critical paradox in international and comparative industrial relations, a paradox that already decades ago demonstrated its ability to intrigue scholarly curiosity galenson, 1952,1963. The divergent phase is nonlinear and needs chaos time. Eissn 2231279x issn 22490280 42 indian journal of management science ijms conceptualizing convergence and divergence of muslim consumption behaviour in malaysia dr. Augustinlouis cauchy eventually gave a rigorous definition of the sum of a convergent series, and for some time after this, divergent series were mostly excluded from mathematics. The paper then presents new ways of defining and measuring hrm convergencedivergence and a new theory perspective for explaining and predicting these trends. Cultural divergence research papers explain the tendency for cultures to become dissimilar over time.
The new theory perspective involves incorporating economic principles of international trade and economic geography to explain the effect of. You may belong to some communities that express individualistic cultural values, while others place the focus on a collective viewpoint. Cultural convergence is the theory that two cultures will be more and more like each other as their interactions increase. Convergence also means that groups have a tendency to police themselves. Divergent thinking typically generates alternatives, has freeforall open discussion, gathers diverse points of view and unpacks the problem. A major problem was eulers idea that any divergent series should have a natural sum, without first defining what is meant by the sum of a divergent series.
The critic raymond williams, in his soupedup dictionary, keywords, writes that culture has three divergent meanings. Shortcomings in existing theory, such as universal versus contextual paradigms, are identified and critiqued, as are ambiguities in existing definitions and measures of hrm. Convergence and diversity in international and comparative. Nonexistence of boundary between convergent and divergent. Sep 30, 2019 convergence theory presumes that as nations move from the early stages of industrialization toward becoming fully industrialized, they begin to resemble other industrialized societies in terms of societal norms and technology. Convergence and diversity in international and comparative industrial relations. Cultural convergence refers to a movement towards a global cultural unity. Even though there is no final definition of globalization, there are conceptions which. This paper advances theory development in international and comparative hrm regarding convergencedivergence trends in hrm systems and practices across nations. Convergent thinking medical definition merriamwebster. The novel divergent features a postapocalyptic version of chicago and follows beatrice tris prior as she explores her identity within a society. Global companies use the internet for research, marketing and adapting to their customers needs.
While cultural convergence denotes the coming together of other cultures, cultural divergence is the. Cultural convergence, divergence, and crossvergence guo. Divergent definition is moving or extending in different directions from a common point. Some authors have rejected the simplistic idea of homogenization and convergence see garrett, 1998 as there is empirical evidence that supports the fact that globalization preserves. He sees the punctuation episode, when the dispersal is actuated that triggers the divergence, underlying the family tree formation, as a rather special event. To sustain or enhance corporate competitiveness in the 21st century, it is important for organizations to comprehensively understand the influences of. On the other hand, divergent thinking was equated with creativity and both were. The first section describes the definition and dimensions of globalization and its impact on hr practice, including leadership convergence and divergence issues around the globe.
Convergence is the tendency of group members to become more alike over time. Technology is a key example of cultural convergence in that it both facilitates the convergence and its use is a product of said convergence. Translating the why of undertaking convergence into the practical how of fostering it in individual institutional settings is a key question for the academic leaders and administrators whose responsibility this task will be. Divergent cultural characteristics 2012 book archive. While the convergence of cultures towards these western and. The divergence theory suggests that the interpersonal aspects of management will diverge and that individuals from a society will retain their. Here youll find current best sellers in books, new releases in books, deals in books, kindle ebooks, audible audiobooks, and so much more. Discuss divergent cultural characteristics and list several examples of such characteristics in the. Siti hasnah hassan, school of management universiti sains malaysia.
Leadership convergence and divergence in the era of. Apr 29, 2015 when it comes to problem solving and idea generation, two ways are commonly cited, namely divergent and convergent thinking strategies. Convergence theory definition, discussion and examples. Cultural divergence is different from cultural convergence. However, whether or that is a fair comparison is a matter better left to those who better understood the medium is the massage. The novel divergent features a postapocalyptic version of chicago and follows beatrice tris prior as she. Nov 11, 2010 cultural convergence when the audience becomes the user. Here youll find current best sellers in books, new releases in books, deals in books, kindle. This is the opposite of convergent multimedia, as this type of media starts from an integrated, convergent format but is disintegrated into multiple media formats. Divergence, convergence, and other marketing strategies. On the other hand, divergent thinking was equated with creativity and both were not uncommonly presented as competing or. The concept is roughly analogous to convergent evolution in biological systems, such that for example the ancestors of whales became progressively more like fish in outward. Cultural divergenceconvergence converge to come together.
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